A traditional Samba school has an average of 4,000 members. To put together a carnival procession, dancers, choreographers, musicians, tailors, carpenters and painters have to be hired for a whole year. Samba schools are cultural, but also economic and social institutions, where families and communities are joining. Carnival in Rio is a popular and exciting highlight during a Brazil vacation. During the carnival, the Samba schools perform with thousands of elaborately dressed dancers and show their interpretation of this year's theme. Today, when people think of Samba, the first thing they think of is the famous carnival in Rio de Janeiro. It can be said with certainty that Samba is one of the most popular Latin American dances. There are many different styles, just as there are many types of Samba music. Today Samba is considered the joyful, lively and rhythmic dance of carnival in Brazil. In 100 years, it went from being a persecuted culture to the symbol of a nation. The Brazilian composer and researcher Nei Lopes described Samba as "the most impressive phenomenon of the 20th century". After this, Jobim’s samba song “The Girl from Ipanema” became one of the most famous songs in the world that came from Brazil.Samba is often called the dance of the Brazilians and is recognized by UNESCO as an "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity". This was written by Antonio Carlos Jobim and Vinicius de Moraes. It became much more famous when it was the music for the stage play Black Orpheus. This was the earliest global music of the Americas. One of the most popular kinds of music that came from Brazil’s understanding of jazz was called the bossa nova. Music that came from other countries continued to provide influence in Brazil throughout the twentieth century. This occurred in the beginning of the radio era when bands played live on the air.īy the 1950s and 1960s, Choro was taken over mainly by samba and bossa nova in the 1950s and 1960s. Another famous Choro composer was Chiquinha Gonzagaīy the 1930s, Choro became successful in mainstream music. The instrumental form of this style began in 19th century (followed by samba) in Rio de Janeiro and was originally played by a trio of flute, guitar and cavaquinho (a small chordophone with four strings).Įrnesto Nazareth, a famous musician in Brazil, published his first choro (No Caio Noutra) in 1878 when he was 14 years old. The word Choro literally means “cry” in Portuguese. ChoroĬhoro is a popular style of music in Brazil. Important Samba composers in this period included Noel Rosa plus Lamartine Babo and (around World War II), Ary Barroso. Music that was especially featured was novelty Samba in its current format.Ĭommon samba songs included instruments like cuicas, tambourines, frying pans (‘played’ with a metal stick), flutes and guitars. In 1929, the radio was a vital way to spread songs to a greater amount of people. Sambaīrazilian popular music mainly started with the samba in the late 19th century. Private orchestras became more widespread and the churches offered a larger variety of music. This occurred most in the more developed regions of Brazil. There was much more active musical interest in the 18th century. It is said that the indigenous people in this time period were very influenced and amazed by European music. Ten years after this, the priests established many settlements for native Brazilians (the Reduções), which included a musical education.Īfter a century, the Reduções of the southern Brazil had a strong, developing sense of culture. The earliest record of musical activity was in 1549 from Jesuit priests. The various kinds of music from this country are thought to be diverse and unique. Music plays a very important role in Brazilian life. In spite of this, there are many more types of regional music featured in Brazil such as: These two popular styles are samba and bossa nova. Although Brazil is one of the largest countries in the world, most people are only aware of two of the musical styles from this country.
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