A number of states have enshrined the castle doctrine in statutory law, sometimes with slightly different guidelines for when deadly force can be used. The “castle doctrine” is the legal notion that your home is your castle, and you have the right to use lethal force to defend your home and not retreat. Not all states have “stand your ground” laws and those that do, word – and even enforce – them differently.Īt least 28 states and Puerto Rico have such laws, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures and at least 10 of those states have laws that literally say that you can “stand your ground.” “They allow people to respond to threats of death, serious bodily injury, rape, and some other serious crimes with deadly force,” Volokh told CNN. “Stand your ground” and the “ castle doctrine” deal with a very specific question, according to University of California, Los Angeles, law professor Eugene Volokh: If someone reasonably fears death, serious bodily injury, etc., but can avoid the danger with complete safety by retreating, can that person still stay where they are and use deadly force? ‘Stand your ground’ laws could come into play and what that means Both Gillis and the homeowner are White.īoth exchanges with eerily similar details, have renewed the debate over what rights homeowners have when it comes to perceived threats and defending their property. Miles away, on April 15, in upstate New York, Kaylin Gillis, 20, was struck and killed by gunfire as a man fired two shots from his front porcfh, after Gills and three others accidentally turned into the wrong driveway while looking for a friend’s house in rural upstate New York, authorities said. The 84-year-old White homeowner told police he fired immediately after answering the doorbell when he saw the Black teen pulling on an exterior door handle, according to the probable cause document obtained by CNN. On April 13, Ralph Yarl, 16, was shot when he went to the wrong address in Kansas City, Missouri, to pick up his siblings. In two recent cases, two different people approached the wrong house and were both shot by the homeowner without exchanging a single word – one person lost their life from the encounter, another survived and is recovering from gunshot wounds to their head and arm.
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